New Global Estimate of Rock-Debris Cover on Glaciers Helps Improve Projections of Glacier Melt and Sea Level Rise

Nature Geoscience, August 3

An updated approach is required to estimate the melting of global glaciers due to rock debris partially insulating the glaciers’ surface. As glaciers shrink, eroded rock from surrounding mountain slopes becomes exposed and slides down, forming a layer on the surface of glaciers which, if thick enough, reduces the rate at which the ice below melts. This work reveals that 44% of the world’s glaciers are covered in debris, with Alaska, the Southwestern Himalayas, and Greenland having the greatest absolute cover. Rock debris cover has been long omitted from global-scale glacier models, and models neglecting debris cover and its evolution might be overestimating glacier melt in these regions, the authors suggest, underscoring the complexity of individual glacier dynamics.

http://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-0615-0

Compiled by Amy Imdieke

Pam Pearson

Recent Posts

Fractures in West Antarctic Ice Shelves Could Increase Future Sea-level Rise by Fourfold

PNAS, 6 July 2026 Antarctic ice shelves act as natural barriers that slow the flow…

10 hours ago

Sea-level Rise Has Quadrupled the Frequency of Coastal Flooding Extremes Since 1900

Nature Climate Change, 10 June 2026 Human-driven sea-level rise is transforming once-rare “extreme sea-level events”…

10 hours ago

Shifting Cyclones May Reduce Antarctica’s Natural Snowfall Buffer Against Ice Loss

Advances in Climate Change Research, June 2026 Extratropical cyclones – large weather systems that transport…

10 hours ago

Marine Heatwaves Becoming More Frequent in the North Sea

Ocean Science, 30 June 2026 The North Sea has warmed about twice as fast as…

11 hours ago

Declining West Himalayan Glaciers Result in Decreased Water Supply Should Warming Continue

Environmental Research Climate, 3 July 2026 Glaciers in the Western Himalayas store vast freshwater reserves…

11 hours ago

Arctic Sea Ice Loss Linked to Heavier Rainfall in Northwest India

Climate Dynamics, 28 May 2026 Declining sea ice in the Arctic’s Barents-Kara Sea may be…

11 hours ago