\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6<\/strong><\/p>\n\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6b63\u4ee5\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u51b0\u91cf\u3002\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u51b0\u5ddd\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9000\u7f29\u548c\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u8fb9\u7f18\u5d29\u89e3\u6210\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u7167\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630%\uff08Stroeve\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u878d\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0897%\uff09\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea1979\u5e74\u6709\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u51b0\u82af\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb1000\u5e74\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u878d\u5316\uff09\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u878d\u5316\u5b63\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u878d\u5316\u9762\u79ef\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7ea6\u536045%\uff0c\u662f1979-2010\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u51b0\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u4ece1995-2000\u5e74\u7684\u7ea650\u5409\u5428\/\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u52302004-2008\u5e74\u7684200\u5409\u5428\/\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u52302008-2012\u5e74\u7684\u7ea6350\u5409\u5428\/\u5e74\uff08Box\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u9646\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a150\u5409\u5428\/\u5e74\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u878d\u5316\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6cbf\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u51b0\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u548c\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u89e3\u6210\u51b0\u5c71\uff08Bassis and Jacobs 2013\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u8868\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff08Goelzer et al. 2013\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f<\/strong><\/p>\n\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9646\u5730\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6cbf\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u90e8\u5206\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c42\u571f\u58e4\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u9ad8\u8fbe2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f83\u51b7\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4ece\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5230\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u89e3\u51bb\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u5728\u6269\u5927\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u5411\u5317\u79fb\u52a8\u4e8630-80\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768450\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u5219\u5411\u5317\u79fb\u52a8\u4e86130\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u7834\u51b0\u8239\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7532\u70f7\u6c14\u6ce1\u6d8c\u5411\u6d77\u9762\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5317\u6781\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u78b3\u91cf\u4ecd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u91cf\u81f3\u5c11\u7b49\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u4e3a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u78b3\u91cf\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u5c24\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1aSWIPA\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u67b6\u6d77\u5e95\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7532\u70f7\u5982\u679c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4ec51%\uff0c\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u6696\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u603b\u91cf\u7ffb\u500d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5317\u6781\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u571f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u9178\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u5bf9\u9178\u5316\u7279\u522b\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u878d\u51b0\u5411\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u4e2d\u548c\u9178\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9178\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8868\u5c42\u6c34\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6d77\u6d0b\u98df\u7269\u7f51\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f53\u5173\u952e\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff08Shadwick \u7b49\u4eba 2013\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n
\u5317\u6781\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u6c34\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u6c34\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u56e0\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u800c\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3002\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u9178\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u6e14\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u6781\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
With scientific exploration dating back nearly 150 years, records of the changing Arctic are more extensive than any other major cryosphere region except the European Alps. The Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) report of the Arctic Council in 2004 comprised the first comprehensive assessment of climate change in the Arctic, and delivered a dramatic message […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4099,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/4099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/iccinet.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/ArcticChart2.png\" "\\"\u5317\u6781\u56fe\\"")
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