{"id":27,"date":"2012-03-26T19:53:11","date_gmt":"2012-03-26T19:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/web62630.aiso.net\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2023-03-17T18:01:43","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T18:01:43","slug":"antarctica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u6781\u6d32"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u76d6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u51b0\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u534765\u7c73\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u878d\u5316\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5347\u6e29\u8d85\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e731\u00b0C\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\u897f\u90e8\u51b0\u76d6\uff08WAIS\uff09\u548c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5347\u6e291.5\u00b0C\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u6781\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u51b0\u76d6\u5feb\u901f\u574d\u584c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u6bcf\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ea64\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u878d\u6c34\u8109\u51b2\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ea614000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5728\u77ed\u77ed350\u5e74\u5185\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8612-18\u7c73\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb 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3\u00b0C\u3002\u5357\u6781\u897f\u90e8\u51b0\u539f\uff08WAIS\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u897f\u90e8\u51b0\u539f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6e29\u5ea6 0.8\u00b0C \u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9664\u975e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5357\u6781\u897f\u90e8\u51b0\u539f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u65e6\u89e6\u53d1\u51b0\u76d6\u6d88\u5931\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6c14\u6e29\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 1.5\u00b0\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5185\u51cf\u7f13\u51b0\u76d6\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u5230\u4f4e\u4e8e 1.5\u00b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u9002\u5e94\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u5cf0\u503c\u548c\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u51b0\u76d6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u878d\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u683c\u9675\u5170\u548c\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u7531\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u964d\u96ea\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u51b0\u5c71\u7684\u5d29\u89e3\u548c\u878d\u6c34\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u964d\u96ea\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u3001\u897f\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u548c\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff1b\u9762\u79ef\u5341\u500d\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002.<\/p>\n<div class=\"message-box relative\" style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;\"><div class=\"message-box-bg-image bg-fill fill\" ><\/div><div class=\"message-box-bg-overlay bg-fill fill\" ><\/div><div class=\"container relative\"><div class=\"inner last-reset\">\n<div class=\"row align-middle align-center\"  id=\"row-1253600622\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-726690344\" class=\"col medium-9 small-12 large-9\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p><strong>\u201c\u4e00\u65e6\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u201d <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qjXyTPJPvYEcpEIvQKpw3CCU9-0UMOM0\/view\">\u2014 \u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u62a5\u544a 2022\uff1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1780282547\" class=\"col medium-2 small-12 large-2\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-center\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qjXyTPJPvYEcpEIvQKpw3CCU9-0UMOM0\/view\" target=\"_self\" class=\"button primary is-outline\"  style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n    <span>\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1259546224\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1259546224 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>\u2018\u9646\u5730\u51b0\u2019\u5185\u90e8\u51b0\u76d6\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u5728\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u51b0\u76d6\u663e\u8457\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u4f4e\u7ea6130\u7c73\u3002\u5728\u53d8\u6696\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u51b0\u76d6\u8d28\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u76f8\u5e94\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u878d\u6c34\u8109\u51b2\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u52b3\u4f26\u6cf0\u51b0\u76d6\u707e\u96be\u6027\u574d\u584c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u67b6\u5728\u51b0\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u652f\u6491\u201d\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u51b0\u67b6\u53d8\u8584\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u5bfc\u81f4\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u9646\u5730\u51b0\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ece 1997 \u5e74\u5230 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u67b6\u51c0\u635f\u5931\u4e86 36,701 \u00b1 1,465 \u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6bd4\u7ecd\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u66f4\u6696\u6d0b\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u67b6\u7684\u53d8\u8584\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u6d0b\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b0\u67b6\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u7528\u51cf\u5f31\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5357\u6781\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8d8a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u878d\u5316\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u90e8\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\uff08WAIS\uff09\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5347\u6e29 1 \u81f3 2 \u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1a\u897f\u90e8\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u548c\u5357\u6781\u534a\u5c9b\uff08\u7ea6\u6709 5 \u7c73\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a 1\u00b0C\uff1b\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\uff08\u7ea6\u6709 7 \u7c73\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u5219\u5728 1.5\u00b0C \u81f3 2\u00b0C \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\uff08\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u52a0\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8282\u594f\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u7f13\u6162\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff09\u4e1c\u6781\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u76c6\u5730\u548c\u6781\u5149\u76c6\u5730\uff08\u7ea6\u6709 4 \u7c73\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6f5c\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5347\u6e29 2\u00b0C \u5de6\u53f3\u6216\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e 2\u00b0C \u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u9608\u503c\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u9ad8\u51fa 2\u00b0C \u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6 12-20 \u7c73\u3002\u5728 300 \u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u65b0\u4e16\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u9ad8\u51fa 2-3\u00b0C\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea6 20 \u7c73\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u6cbf\u6d77\u793e\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u5c06\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5cf0\u503c\u6bd4\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee <a href=\"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/statecryo22\/\"><strong>\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u62a5\u544a2022<\/strong><\/a>, \u7531 60 \u591a\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u51b0\u51bb\u5708\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c IPCC \u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u8457\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6c99\u59c6\u6c99\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684 COP27 \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u3002.<\/p>\n<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1qjXyTPJPvYEcpEIvQKpw3CCU9-0UMOM0\/view\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"button primary\"  style=\"border-radius:99px;\">\n    <span>\u51b0\u51bb\u57082022\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\n  <\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the Earth\u2019s polar ice sheets on Greenland and Antarctica, which together hold enough ice to raise sea level by 65 meters, risks of non-reversible melting increase as temperature and rates of warming rise. The Earth\u2019s climate record makes clear that warming above even 1\u00b0C over pre-industrial levels has resulted in very different coastlines in [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4517,"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/4517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iccinet.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}