Categories: Cryosphere Capsules

High Emissions Jeopardize Critical Ocean Current Blocking Warm Water from Antarctica

American Geophysical Union, 21 May 2025

The Antarctic Slope Current (ASC), a major ocean current surrounding Antarctica, serves as a natural barrier by separating warm waters from Antarctic ice shelves. Researchers found that rising temperatures, increasing meltwater runoff, and shifting wind patterns will dramatically strengthen this current in coming decades if carbon emissions continue at today’s levels – with worrying consequences. This strengthening is not linear, and models predict a nearly 50% increase in the ASC’s intensity between 2025 and 2050 under a high emissions scenario (SSP5-8.5). While a stronger ASC might seem beneficial without considering any other factors, any instability in this system will allow eddies of warm ocean water to rapidly erode ice shelves, increasing Antarctic ice loss and global sea-level rise.

Full Paper | Plain-language Summary from the Authors

Pam Pearson

Recent Posts

Without Emissions Cuts, A Real Risk of Extreme Sea-level Rise by 2100

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 23 April 2026 Observations suggest we are currently tracking…

18 hours ago

Increasing Avalanche Risk from Himalayan Hanging Glaciers

NPJ Natural Hazards, 16 April 2026) Rising temperatures and shifting regional precipitation patterns are reducing…

18 hours ago

Heavier Rainfall, Glacier Melt Increase Flooding Across the Tibetan Plateau

Nature Communications, 18 March 2026 This study identified a marked increase in both flood frequency…

18 hours ago

Intense Ocean Warming, Even If Temporary, Could Trigger Major Antarctic Ice Loss

The Cryosphere, 7 April 2026 Projections of Antarctica’s response to temporary but extreme ocean warming…

18 hours ago

Antarctic Sea Ice Decline Linked to Extreme Weather and Climate Patterns

The Cryosphere, 1 April 2026 Antarctic sea ice stayed fairly steady from 2010-2014, but began…

18 hours ago

COP30 Video of the Week: Emerging Evidence of Abrupt Changes in the Antarctic Environment

Changes in Antarctica can trigger fast and cascading impacts, often with global consequences. Multiple abrupt…

18 hours ago