Every Increment of Warming Above 1.5°C Increases the Risk of Crossing Tipping Points – Even if Overshoot is Temporary

Nature Communications, 1 August 2024 Current climate policies are not ambitious enough to prevent tipping points from being crossed, even if long-term temperatures return to 1.5°C by 2300, new analysis shows. The authors investigated the risk of tipping where warming temporarily overshoots 1.5°C, but global temperatures are then brought back down using negative emissions technologies. […]

Recent Retreat of Tropical Andean Glaciers Unprecedented in 11,700 Years

Science, 1 August 2024 The current rate of glacier ice loss in the tropical Andes is unprecedented in at least the last 11,700 years, according to a new study. Researchers measured rare nuclides (isotopes) created when high-energy cosmic rays interact with rocks exposed to sunlight at the margins of glaciers in the tropical Andes. Their […]

Video of the Week: “Unraveling the March 2022 Extreme Heat Event in East Antarctica”

In this presentation given during an “Arctic 21” science-policy briefing earlier this year, Dr. Jonathan Wille decodes the record-busting March 2022 East Antarctica heat wave, including its impact on the Antarctic ice sheet. This extreme heat event saw numerous March temperature records broken, with unprecedented coastal rain and melting, and temperatures 30°–40°C above average in […]

Cooling Effect of Both Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Declining Along with Ice Extent

Geophysical Research Letters, 17 July 2024 Arctic sea ice has been called the “Earth’s refrigerator,” cooling the planet by reflecting the sun’s rays. Its area (or extent) has been decreasing for several decades, but the degree to which this has impacted sea ice’s cooling effect has been debated, for example because some models have shown […]

Growing Andean Glacier Loss Increases Likelihood of Future Water Scarcity

The Cryosphere, 22 May 2024 Glacier volume has decreased by 8% across the Andes since 2010, with snow and ice melt producing up to 40% more runoff in the tropical and dry regions fed by the Central Andes compared to the prior decade. This study incorporates local climate data from diverse regions to more accurately […]

Video of the Week: “From Alaska to the Andes: Increasing Glacier Loss Across the Americas”

Dr. Bethan Davies is a Senior Lecturer in Physical Geography at Newcastle University in the UK, and on July 11 detailed the results of two recent papers on the long-term pattern of glacier retreat in the Western Hemisphere, specifically Alaska and the Andes. Dr. Davies specializes in reconstructing glacier dynamics over multiple timescales, from both […]

Continued Glacier Ice Loss from Alaska’s Juneau Ice Field Now Largely Locked In

Nature Communications, 2 July 2024 The massive Juneau Icefield in Alaska contains more than one thousand glaciers and has rapidly melted over the past decade, shrinking five times faster between 2010-2020 compared to the 1980s. During this period, the volume of glacier ice loss doubled. Alaska’s icefields are particularly vulnerable to climate warming because these […]

COP28 Video of the Week: “Global Glacier Loss Projections” with David Rounce

From the high latitudes to mountain regions, the world’s glaciers are responding faster than expected to fossil fuel emissions. This event shared the latest glacier models and described which regions have the most glacier ice that would be saved if emissions are kept within 1.5°C. Dr. Mohan Chand from Tribhuvan University moderated this session. Dr. […]

“Every Tenth of a Degree” Pushes Antarctica Closer to Potential New Threshold

Nature Geoscience, 25 June 2024 Modelers have long theorized about processes that might account for the unusually rapid sea-level rise from ice sheets in Earth’s distant past, such as marine ice cliff instability (MICI). This new study finds that runaway intrusion of warm seawater under the Antarctic ice sheet may be just such a process, […]

Impact of Sea-Level Rise on U.S. Infrastructure through 2050 Mapped by New Report

News Briefing, 25 June 2024 Research led by the Union of Concerned Scientists concludes that nearly three million people live in communities with critical infrastructure at risk of monthly flooding by 2050, including hundreds of schools, hospitals, and government buildings. States such as Louisiana, New Jersey, Florida, Maryland, and California contain the largest amount of […]

Key Cryosphere Takeaways from the Antarctic Treaty and UNFCCC Meetings

46th ATCM and 26th CEP in Kochi, Kerala, India | 20-30 May 2024 For the first time, the Antarctic Treaty meetings worked on a tourism framework, in response to growing concerns about its rapid growth and environmental impacts. As one of the main outcomes this year, parties adopted the decision to develop the very first […]

COP28 Video of the Week: “Mountains: How to Leverage Funding for Adaptation”

Mountain areas are key for climate adaptation efforts due to their transboundary and global importance (natural hazards, water towers, global biodiversity hotspots), high vulnerability to climate change, and tendency to host marginalized and isolated communities. This panel focused on the need for mountain-based adaptation funding. Speakers outlined pathways for leveraging finance further, such as finding […]

Global Emissions Dictate Rate of Unavoidable Sea Level Rise from Major West Antarctic Glaciers

The Cryosphere, 3 June 2024 A new model incorporating the latest ice-ocean interactions projects that future stability of West Antarctica’s massive Thwaites Glacier relies on small “pinning points” where it rests on the bedrock. The speed at which increasingly warm ocean waters erode these pinning points will play an important role in determining the future […]

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